Automating Administration With Windows PowerShell

Course Code

10961

Duration

5 Days

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Course Overview

This course provides students with the fundamentalknowledge and skills to use Windows PowerShell for administering and automatingadministration of Windows servers. This course provides students the skills toidentify and build the command they require to perform a specific task. Inaddition, students learn how to build scripts to accomplish advanced tasks suchas automating repetitive tasks and generating reports. This course providesprerequisite skills supporting a broad range of Microsoft products, includingWindows Server, Windows Client, Microsoft Exchange Server, Microsoft SharePointServer, Microsoft SQL Server, System Center, and more. In keeping with thatgoal, this course will not focus on any one of those products, although WindowsServer, which is the common platform for all of those products, will serve asthe example for the techniques this course teaches.

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Target Audience

This course is intended for IT Professionals who arealready experienced in general Windows Server and Windows Clientadministration, and who want to learn more about using Windows PowerShell foradministration. No prior experience with any version of Windows PowerShell, orany scripting language, is assumed. This course is also suitable for ITProfessionals already experienced in server administration, including ExchangeServer, SharePoint Server, SQL Server, System Center, and others.

Course Prerequisites

Experience with Windows networking technologies and implementation.
Experience with Windows Server administration, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
Experience with Windows Client administration, maintenance, and troubleshooting
Students who attend this training can meet the prerequisites by obtaining equivalent knowledge and skills through practical experience as a Windows system administrator. No prerequisite courses are required.

Expected Accomplishments

After completing this course, students willbe able to:

Describe the functionality of Windows PowerShell and use it to run and find basic commands.
Identify and run cmdlets for server administration.
Work with Windows PowerShell pipeline.
Describe the techniques Windows PowerShell pipeline uses.
Use PSProviders and PSDrives to work with other forms of storage.
Query system information by using WMI and CIM.
Work with variables, arrays, and hash tables.
Write basic scripts in Windows PowerShell.
Write advanced scripts in Windows PowerShell.
Administer remote computers.
Use background jobs and scheduled jobs.
Use advanced Windows PowerShell techniques.

Course Outline

Module 1: Getting started with Windows PowerShellThis module will introduce you to Windows PowerShell and provide an overview of the product’s functionality. The module shows you how to open and configure the shell for use and how to run commands within the shell. The module also introduces the built-in Help system in Windows PowerShell.Lessons

Overview and background of Windows PowerShell
Understanding command syntax
Finding commands

Lab : Configuring Windows PowerShell

Configuring the Windows PowerShell console
Configuring the Windows PowerShell ISE application

Lab : Finding and running basic commands

Finding commands
Running commands
Using the About files

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Open and configure Windows PowerShell.
Find and run Windows PowerShell commands.
Run commands by using the correct command and parameter syntax.

Module 2: Cmdlets for administrationThis module introduces you to the cmdlets commonly used for administration. While you can search for cmdlets each time you need to accomplish a task, it is more efficient to have at least a basic understanding of the cmdlets available for system administration.Lessons

Active Directory administration cmdlets
Network configuration cmdlets
Other server administration cmdlets

Lab : Windows Administration

Creating and managing Active Directory objects
Configuring network settings on Windows Server
Creating a web site

After completing this module, students will be able to:

Identify and use cmdlets for Active Directory administration.
Identify and use cmdlets for network configuration.
Identify and use cmdlets for other server administration tasks.

Module 3: Working with the Windows PowerShell pipelineThis module introduces the pipeline feature of Windows PowerShell. Although the pipeline feature is included in several command-line shells such as the command prompt in the Windows operating system, the pipeline feature in Windows PowerShell provides more complex, more flexible, and more capable functionalities compared to other shells. This module provides you with the skills and knowledge that will help you use the shell more effectively and efficiently.Lessons

Understanding the pipeline
Selecting, sorting, and measuring objects
Filtering objects out of the pipeline
Enumerating objects in the pipeline
Sending pipeline data as output

Lab : Using the pipeline

Selecting, sorting, and displaying data

Lab : Filtering objects

Filtering objects

Lab : Enumerating objects

Enumerating objects

Lab : Sending output to a file

Exporting user information to a file

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Describe the purpose of the Windows PowerShell pipeline.
Select, sort, and measure objects in the pipeline.
Filter objects out of the pipeline.
Enumerate objects in the pipeline.
Send output consisting of pipeline data.

Module 4: Understanding how the pipeline worksThis module shows you how Windows PowerShell passes objects from one command to another in the pipeline. The shell provides two techniques that you can use. Knowing how these techniques work, and which one will be used in a given scenario, lets you construct more useful and complex command lines.Lessons

Passing the pipeline data
Advanced considerations for pipeline data

Lab : Working with pipeline parameter binding

Predicting pipeline behaviour

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Pass data by using the ByValue technique.
Describe the advanced techniques for passing pipeline data.

Module 5: Using PSProviders and PSDrivesThis module introduces the PSProviders and PSDrives adapters. A PSProvider is basically a Windows PowerShell adapter that makes some form of storage resemble a disk drive. A PSDrive is an actual connection to a form of storage. You can use these two adapters to work with various forms of storage by using the same commands and techniques that you use to manage the file system.Lessons

Using PSProviders
Using PSDrives

Lab : Using PSProviders and PSDrives

Creating files and folders on a remote computer
Creating a registry key for your future scripts
Create a new Active Directory group

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Use PSProviders.
Use PSDrives.

Module 6: Querying system information by using WMI and CIMThis module introduces you to two parallel technologies: Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) and Common Information Model (CIM). Both these technologies provide local and remote access to a repository of management information including access to robust information available from the operating system, computer hardware, and installed software.Lessons

Understanding WMI and CIM
Querying data by using WMI and CIM
Making changes with WMI/CIM

Lab : Working with WMI and CIM

Querying information by using WMI
Querying information by using CIM
Invoking methods

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Explain the differences between Common Information Model (CIM) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI).
Query management information by using CIM and WMI.
Invoke methods by using CIM and WMI.

Module 7: Working with variables, arrays, and hash tablesThis module provides you the skills and knowledge required to use variables, arrays, and hash tables in Windows PowerShell.Lessons

Using variables.
Manipulating variables.
Manipulating arrays and hash tables.

Lab : Working with variables

Working with variable types
Using arrays
Using hash tables

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Assign a value to variables.
Describe how to manipulate variables.
Describe how to manipulate arrays and hash tables.

Module 8: Basic scriptingThis module shows you how to package a Windows PowerShell command in a script. Scripts allow you to perform repetitive tasks and more complex tasks than cannot be accomplished in a single command.Lessons

Introduction to scripting
Scripting constructs
Importing data from files

Lab : Basic scripting

Setting a script
Processing an array with a ForEach loop
Processing items by using If statements
Creating a random password
Creating users based on a CSV file

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Run a Windows PowerShell script.
Use Windows PowerShell scripting constructs.
Import data from a file.

Module 9: Advanced scriptingThis module introduces you to more advanced techniques that you can use in scripts. These techniques includes gathering user input, reading input from files, documenting scripts with help information and error handling. Lessons

Accepting user input
Overview of script documentation
Troubleshooting and error handling
Functions and modules

Lab : Accepting data from users

Querying disk information from remote computers
Updating the script to use alternate credentials
Documenting a script

Lab : Implementing functions and modules

Creating a logging function
Adding error handling to a script
Converting a function to a module

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Accept user input for a script.
Explain script documentation.
Implement error handling for a script.
Explain functions and modules.

Module 10: Administering Remote ComputersThis module introduces you to the Windows PowerShell remoting technology that enables you to connect to one or more remote computers and instruct them to run commands on your behalf. Lessons

Using basic Windows PowerShell remoting
Using advanced Windows PowerShell remoting techniques
Using PSSessions

Lab : Using basic remoting

Enabling remoting on the local computer
Performing one-to-one remoting
Performing one-to-many remoting

Lab : Using PSSessions

Using implicit remoting
Managing multiple computers

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Describe remoting architecture and security.
Use advanced remoting techniques.
Create and manage persistent remoting sessions.

Module 11: Using background jobs and scheduled jobsThis module provides information about the job features of Windows PowerShell. Jobs are an extension point in Windows PowerShell, and there are many different kinds of jobs. Each kind of job can work slightly differently, and has different capabilities. Lessons

Using background jobs
Using scheduled jobs

Lab : Using background jobs and scheduled jobs

Starting and managing jobs
Creating a scheduled job

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Create and manage background jobs.
Create and manage scheduled jobs.

Module 12: Using advanced Windows PowerShell techniquesThis module covers several advanced Windows PowerShell techniques and features. Many of these techniques and features extend functionality that you have learned about in previous modules. Some of these techniques are new and provide additional capabilities.Lessons

Creating profile scripts
Using advanced techniques

Lab : Practicing advanced techniques

Creating a profile script
Verifying the validity of an IP address
Reporting disk information
Configuring NTFS permissions
Creating user accounts with passwords from a CSV file

Lab : Practicing script development (optional)

After completing this module, students willbe able to:

Create and manage profile scripts.
Use advanced techniques to work with data.